She will want to ensure his appetite remains healthy as he fights off disease, verify that he is drinking enough water, and determine that he has no other medical issues to be cured at the same time.
Supportive therapies can be administered as your veterinarian sees fit. If your dog is ever injured, the time it takes his blood to clot can be delayed this can lead to severe blood loss. However, this can come with its own side effects. In the meantime, there are medications like aspirin and similar anticoagulants that can be prescribed to decrease platelet clotting. If it is a medication causing it, stopping the medication in a safe manner is ideal. If your dog has cancer, you will need to treat and beat it in order to stop the increased production of platelets. The veterinarian needs to determine the underlying cause and treat that versus just his thrombocytosis. The cause of your dog’s thrombocytosis will determine his course of treatment. If there is an increase in megakaryocytes, then it is a bone marrow related disease. If she suspects a disease related to the bone marrow, she will have to take a sample of the marrow to examine it. A chemistry panel and complete blood count are the basic blood tests she will start with. If the veterinarian suspects an underlying disease as the cause of the thrombocytosis, she will need to run further diagnostics to confirm. An ultrasound provides the veterinarian with more detailed imaging than a radiograph alone. If a radiograph is not enough, she may recommend having an ultrasound performed as well. With the radiograph, she will be able to see if there are any abnormalities regarding the organs, including an enlarged spleen. If his abdomen is distended, she may recommend radiographs to see how the internal organs look. This can rule out intestinal parasites and a bacterial overgrowth, both of which could cause the blood in the stool.
If there is blood in his stool, she will recommend a fecal flotation and possibly a culture. If the increased platelet numbers were found on routine blood work, your veterinarian may recommend further diagnostics to confirm or rule out other possible causes of his symptoms. It is also natural for your dog to experience a high platelet count after surgery or large injury as it is the body’s natural defense mechanism to ensure proper clot formation. When a lower than normal MPV is present, the patient may experience spontaneous bleeding, increasing the risk of death for anyone who has experienced a traumatic injury.If your dog is experiencing a type of reactive thrombocytosis, it typically resolves as the infection resolves with time. Since smaller platelets tend to be older, a low MPV may point out that the bone marrow is not producing enough new platelets. Splenectomy, which is the removal of the spleenĪn abnormally low MPV points out that the platelets are smaller than the average-sized platelets.Inflammatory disorder, such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.Anemia, including iron-deficiency and hemolytic anemia.Cancer, such as lung, breast, stomach, and ovarian cancer.
An MPV high can also be caused by a variety of other health issues, including Secondary thrombocytosis is caused by an infection or other condition that is causing the excess platelets to be produced. If the cause for your MPV blood high is unknown, the condition is called a primary thrombocytosis. This is a sign that something is causing your bone marrow to produce more platelets than needed since the new platelets then to be larger than the older ones. If your results show a higher than normal MPV, that means that your platelets are larger than normal.
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